Curriculum
Division of General Internal Medicine and the Residency
The interactions of the Division of General Internal Medicine and the internal medicine residents over their three-year program is continuous and in depth. The Division provides year-round coverage for three of the general internal medicine inpatient teams during which the daily care of both critically and chronically ill hospitalized patients is shared.
Internship – Continuity Clinic and Basic Clinical Skills
During the first year, interns will participate in an Ambulatory Block Rotation where they will learn the fundamentals of health maintenance and ambulatory practice. They will also be exposed to complementary disciplines such as Ophthalmology, Sports Medicine, ENT, and Gynecology. The principles of systems-based practice will be introduced while completing a QA/QI project.
Each categorical intern will participate in the Basic Clinical Skills course. This is a two-week course on the instruction and standardization of advanced physical diagnosis skills, bedside procedures, epidemiology, evidence-based medicine and other fundamental concepts. Basic skills such as interpretation of chest x-rays, EKG’s, PFT’s and blood smears are emphasized. Instruction in procedures relevant to general internal medicine will also be introduced during these sessions. Teaching methods include computer-based instruction, interactive small group sessions, didactic lectures, direct patient care, as well as simulation. Having introduced simulation into the experience several years ago, we continue to expand this vital aspect of our residents’ training experience in Basic Clinical Skills.
Senior Residency – Continuity Clinic and Unique Experiences
As a PGY2 and 3, the resident will begin to shoulder the role of senior resident. The senior resident is the immediate supervisor of the inpatient medical team and instructor to interns and medical students. Senior residents will be given growing degrees of autonomy as their clinical competency grows and they approach the level of attending physician. Senior residents are expected to assume full responsibility for the team, with the attending providing oversight and supervision.
In the second and third years, two to three faculty members serve as the resident’s outpatient supervisors and develop a team approach to the care of practice patients. Just as on the inpatient service, residents are urged to accept full responsibility for the care of their ambulatory patients even though faculty members are always present in an educational and supervisory role. This reflects most patient care models in our current health care systems.
Our senior residents spend four weeks participating in the general internal medicine consultation service. A blend of educational components and timely service, the Division of General Internal Medicine has established a busy and challenging consultation role to patients with medical problems on the surgical and other nonmedical services. In the academic year 2008-09, we assumed a more active role in the co-management of the patients on our orthopaedic services. This, again, reflects the trend in most academic and private practice experiences. With help and stimulation from our medicine residents over the years, the Division has published the 3rd Edition of a textbook on the subject, Medical Consultation: The Internist on Surgical, Obstetric and Psychiatric Services, edited by Dr. Gregory Caputo, a Division member and the Chief Quality Officer for the institution.
During the third year, medicine residents spend four weeks doing geriatric and palliative care medicine. Both inpatient and outpatient experiences are incorporated into this program. The clinical aspects of aging and the comprehensive health care of older persons, as well as the issues in end-of-life care, provide challenging clinical opportunities.
Research Activities and Scholarly Pursuits
With the inception of our “Residents Research Forum” and the support of our faculty in the Division of General Internal Medicine, the scholarly pursuits of our residency program have expanded considerably. Over the last 3 years, the vast majority of our residents are completing their training with multiple achievements in the areas of research, publication, and podium/poster presentation at the regional, state, and national level. (See our list of resident research/scholarly activities for a sample of these activities.)
A Focus on Primary Care
Our residency program provides primary-care-oriented residents with complementary clinical, administrative, and research experience as part of our primary care track. This also includes a more focused attention to risk assessment, health promotion, and health maintenance programs. Two division members participate in a multidisciplinary diabetic foot program which is committed to preventing lower extremity complications in patients with diabetes. The primary care track is offered to residents interested in pursuing academic outpatient internal medicine as a career.
The Division of General Internal Medicine was honored as a past recipient of the Robert Wood Johnson Generalist Physician Initiative Grant along with the Departments of Family Medicine and Pediatrics. This grant was one of only 14 awarded nationwide.
Postgraduate Year 1 (Categorical)
- On the inpatient service, the first year resident physician functions as the patient's primary physician.
- Interns work under the supervision of a senior resident and an attending physician on the general internal medicine, cardiology, critical care, and hematology/oncology inpatient services.
- The average patient load per resident (PGY1) is:
- Six to eight patients on the general internal medicine services
- Eight to ten patients on cardiology
- Three to five patients on the critical care service
- Six to ten patients on the hematology/oncology service
- Six to ten patients on the GI services
- The resident is on-call every fourth to sixth night admitting until 8:00 p.m.
- Meal allowances are provided on a monthly basis credited to the residents PSU ID badge.
- Each PGY1 spends 0-1 month on an ambulatory block and 1/2-1 month in the emergency room.
- PGY1 categorical residents are assigned to a continuity clinic, seeing patients on the average of 1/2 day per week.
A dedicated night float system is in place for all cross-coverage issues, eliminating the traditional overnight call responsibilities.
General Internal Medicine Inpatient
| 3 months (total across locations) |
| Cardiology Inpatient | 1-2 months |
| Critical Care Unit | 1-2 months |
| Emergency Medicine | 0.5-1 month |
| Elective | 1-1.5 months |
| Hematology/Oncology | 1-2 months |
| Outpatient | 1 month |
| Basic Clinical Skills | 0.5 month |
| Night Float | 1-1.5 months |
| Vacation | 1 month |
| Continuity Clinic/Outpatient Care | 1/2 day/week |
Postgraduate Year 1 (Preliminary)
- The preliminary year is available for physicians entering disciplines such as anesthesia, dermatology, neurology, ophthalmology, radiology.
- Preliminary PGY1 residents do not have a continuity clinic but experience
General Internal Medicine Inpatient
|
5-6 months (total across locations) |
| Cardiology Inpatient | 1-2 months |
| Critical Care Unit | 1 month |
| Emergency Medicine | 0.5-1 month |
| Elective | 2 months |
| Hematology/Oncology | 1-2 months |
| Night Float | 1-1.5 months |
| Vacation | 1 month |
PGY 2
- The second year resident spends one or two months as a supervisory resident on the general internal medicine inpatient services, and one month each in this capacity on the cardiology, hematology/oncology and critical care inpatient services.
- Attending supervision is provided by faculty attending physicians on the general internal medicine service and by fellows and faculty attending physicians on the cardiology, critical care and hematology/oncology services.
- The second year resident spends approximately 2-4 weeks on night call duty as one of two senior house officers in charge of admissions for general internal medicine and its subspecialties. The overnight senior residents also provide medicine consults for patients on other services.
- Meal allowances are provided on a monthly basis credited to the residents PSU ID badge
- Outpatient responsibilities continue to evolve as the senior resident is now expected to see patients with graduating levels of efficiency. Senior residents have 1 or 2 half-day clinics per week as permitted by inpatient responsibilities.
General Internal Medicine Supervisory
|
2-3 months (total across rotations) |
| Cardiology Inpatient | 1 month |
| Critical Care Unit | 1-2 months |
| Hematology/Oncology | 1 month |
| Electives | 3-4 months |
| Neurology | 1 month |
| Palliative Care/Geriatric Medicine | 1 month |
| Community Internal Medicine | 0-1 months |
| Internal Medical Consult Service | 0-1 month |
| Senior House Officer/Back-up Senior Resident | 0.5-1 month |
| Vacation | 1 month |
| Continuity Clinic/Outpatient Care | 1/2 day/week |
PGY 3
- The third year resident spends three to four months as senior resident and team leader on the general internal medicine inpatient services at Penn State Hershey Medical Center and the Veterans Administration Medical Center. They are given more responsibility and flexibility in patient care and management than during previous years.
- As team leader, the resident engages in teaching junior team members, including first year residents, medical students (clinical clerks), and acting interns (fourth-year medical students).
- The third year resident spends approximately 2-4 weeks on night call duty functioning as the senior house officer in charge of admissions and medicine consults.
- Meal allowances are provided on a monthly basis credited to the residents PSU ID badge
- A community internal medicine rotation based out of an out-patient private practice in Lancaster, PA had proved hugely successful since its inception in 1993. This rotation affords residents the opportunity to function as a member of a busy general internal medicine practice. Residents spend the majority of their time in the office evaluating and managing acute "walk-in" patients under the supervision of experienced internists. This rotation also provides the upper level resident with an appreciation for the business aspects of operating a busy private practice in internal medicine.
- The senior resident will have the opportunity to rotate through Lancaster General Hospital (LGH), a large community-based hospital. The resident will function as a hospitalist for the internal medicine inpatient service. Attending supervision is provided, but the resident is expected to essentially function as the attending of record for their patients.
General Internal Medicine Inpatient Supervisory
|
3-4 months (total across rotations) |
| Cardiology Inpatient | 0-1 months |
| Critical Care Unit | 1-2 months |
| Electives | 3-4 months |
| Dermatology | 1 month |
| Ambulatory General Medicine | 1 month |
| Community Internal Medicine | 0-1 months |
| Internal Medicine Consult Service | 0-1 months |
| Senior House Officer/Back-up Senior Resident | 0.5-1 month |
| SMART (Senior Medical Admitting Resident & Teacher) | 0.5 month |
| Vacation | 1 month |
| Continuity Clinic/Outpatient Care | 1/2 day/week |
The Primary Care Internal Medicine Residency Track is a program that combines the academic rigor and strong subspecialty experience of a university teaching hospital with the enhanced ambulatory and primary care experience afforded by our affiliation with a community teaching hospital and private practice groups. The major objective of this program is to respond to the increased need for well-trained general internists to serve in practice as well as academic positions. The PGY I year is identical to the categorical residents. The decision to enter the primary care track occurs in the spring of your intern year. This affords several advantages in outpatient medicine. The primary care track residents are prioritized for ambulatory medicine months including a month in general internal medicine in Lancaster, ambulatory senior as well as several ambulatory subspecialty months. As a PGY III, there is an elective in health evaluation sciences to allow for education in epidemiology and prevalence of diseases in our area. Residents are also paired up with a primary care physician to serve as a mentor. The resident will also attend ½ day clinic with their mentor in their clinic during non-ward months. This will give additional exposure to continuity care and outpatient medicine.
Primary Care Track Curriculum - Postgraduate Year 2
General Internal Medicine Inpatient Supervisory - PGY-II
|
2 months (total across rotations) |
| Cardiology Inpatient | 1 month |
| Critical Care Unit | 1 month |
| Private Practice Internal Medicine | 1 month |
| Electives | 2 months |
| Geriatrics | 1 month |
| Ambulatory Rheumatology | 1 month |
| Ambulatory Endocrinology | 1 month |
| Ambulatory Options | 0.5 month |
| Neurology | 1 week |
| Vacation | 1 month |
Primary Care Track Curriculum - Postgraduate Year 3
General Internal Medicine Inpatient Supervisory - PGY-III
|
3 months (total across rotations) |
| Critical Care Unit Supervisory | 1 month |
| Internal Medicine Consultation | 1 month |
| Emergency Department/Internal Medicine | 1 month |
| Electives | 2 months |
| Ambulatory Block | 1 month |
| Ambulatory GI/Allergy/Pulm | 1 month |
| Dermatology | 1 month |
| Vacation | 1 month |
